WHAT FEATURES TO LOOK FOR WHEN BUYING A WHEELCHAIR?
Comfort
Any wheelchair that is being used on a daily basis needs to be comfortable. The seat is the most crucial element to consider here.
Cushion
A cushion can be added to a wheelchair seat to increase comfort, support, and stability. Gel cushions can add extra comfort; positioning cushions correct posture and improve the user’s ability to navigate, and preventative cushions reduce friction and pressure during extended use.
Seats
The seat in most wheelchairs is made of nylon or vinyl because both materials are durable and easy to clean. Some seats can be customized or upgraded depending on the frame style of your wheelchair.
Seat size
Seat size is broken down into seat width (the space from armrest to armrest) and seat depth (the distance from the backrest to the front edge of the seat). Wheelchairs come in several seat widths, typically from 14 to 20 inches, with the most common width being 18 inches. Seat depths are also variable and should be measured by having the wheelchair user sit up straight in a natural active position.
Seat Height
Seat height indicates how high the seat is off the ground. Most wheelchairs have an average seat height of 20 to 21 inches, which is appropriate for users that are 5 feet tall or above. If the user is shorter than 5 feet, transferring may be more difficult, as the wheelchair may be too high.
Chair Height
Chair height – or how tall the overall device is – will impact how easily the wheelchair can be transported and maneuvered around. Taller wheelchairs may be more difficult to store in the trunk of a car, whereas shorter wheelchairs will be easier to fold or collapse down.
Chair Weight
If you will be transporting your wheelchair on a frequent basis, or if you want something that’s easy to manage when you travel, you will want to consider chair weight. Transport chairs and pediatric wheelchairs are typically lighter than manual wheelchairs, while manual wheelchairs tend to be lighter than power wheelchairs.
Armrests
Armrests provide added comfort and support. They are often removable (or can flip up) to make transferring and transportation easier. Many armrests are located at table or desk height, which allows them to easily tuck under a standard table top.
Leg rests
Like armrests, leg rests provide added support and comfort for the user. They come in a variety of styles, but the most important thing to consider is if you want the leg rests to swing or adjust, as this can impact the transferability of the chair.
Wheels
Wheels can add stability and convenience to the overall ride. Most wheels are either rubber or semi-pneumatic, which can change how the wheelchair rolls on different surfaces. Some wheels are maintenance free, while others will need to be replaced as they wear down over time.